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介绍大家看 http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%B4%9F%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8 。
负反馈放大器是由哈罗德·史蒂芬·布莱克(Harold Stephen Black)在他1927年8月2日前往贝尔实验室途中发明的。[3]布莱克当时正在努力研究降低电话通信中中继放大器信号失真的解决办法。当时,布莱克在他购买的《纽约时报》的一处空白记录下了他的灵感,[4]即一个类似图1的框图,以及一些推导的方程。[5]他随后在1928年8月8日向美国专利局提交了他的发明,之后耗费了8年时间才正式发表了这一专利。后来,布莱克写到:“导致如此严重的时间延迟的原因之一是这一概念与专利局的固有思维太过违背,以至于他们最初认为这套系统根本不可能工作。”
另外:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_power_amplifier#Further_developments_in_amplifier_design
For some years following the introduction of solid state amplifiers, their perceived sound did not have the excellent audio quality of the best valve amplifiers (see valve audio amplifier). This led audiophiles to believe that valve sound had an intrinsic quality due to the vacuum tube technology itself. In 1970, Matti Otala published a paper on the origin of a previously unobserved form of distortion: transient intermodulation distortion (TIM),[3] later also called slew-induced distortion (SID) by others.[4] TIM distortion was found to occur during very rapid increases in amplifier output voltage.[5] TIM did not appear at steady state sine tone measurements, helping to hide it from design engineers prior to 1970. Problems with TIM distortion stem from reduced open loop frequency response of solid state amplifiers. Further works of Otala and other authors found the solution for TIM distortion, including increasing slew rate, decreasing preamp frequency bandwidth, and the insertion of a lag compensation circuit in the input stage of the amplifier.[6][7][8] In high quality modern amplifiers the open loop response is at least 20 kHz, canceling TIM distortion.
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