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本帖最后由 大尾鱼 于 2013-3-7 15:21 编辑
此电路原作者Kevin Gilmore 于2004年的注解,试译中文,请校正!
通过恒定电流源(Q10和Q16)驱动的差分放大器(Q13和Q14)。电压增益约为200。 Q11提供100伏的电源(认-400V作为参考)。将电源电压下降到100伏,以减少米勒效应且保证频率响应。2SJ79被用作零电压增益的射极跟随器,降低本放大器较高的输出阻抗。使用FET加恒定电流源进一步降低失真,并进一步降低输出级阻抗。
最后一个部分是电子管地栅设置(V1/Q8和V2/Q15)。 Q9,Q12是恒流源,提供25mA的偏置电流。Q9,Q12可当作线性限流电阻(事实上,有制造商用一个大电阻代替此恒流源)。在这里使用恒流源代替负载电阻,是进一步改良输出级的线性,并减少输出失真。 V1和V2相当于一个完整的轨至轨(rail-to-rail )全正至全负电压摆幅的共基放大器( common base amplifiers)。
The third stage is another differential amplifier (Q13 and Q14) being driven via another constant current source (Q10 and Q16). The voltage gain is about 200. Q11 is the power supply for this stage and makes a 100 volt power supply with -400V as the reference. The power supply voltage for this stage is kept down to 100 volts to reduce the Miller effect and keep the frequency response up. The higher output impedance of this stage is lowered by the use of 2SJ79 transistors, which are used as zero voltage gain emitter followers. The use of FETs in this stage coupled with the current source further reduces the distortion and provides for a solid low impedance drive signal for the output stage.
The 4th and final stage is a tube in grounded grid configuration (V1/Q8 and V2/Q15), similar to the common base amplifier in the 3rd section of my solid-state current-domain electrostatic amp. Q9 and Q12 are high compliance current sources and supply 25mA of bias current. Think of them as linear pull-up resistors for current (in fact, one builder has replaced the current sources with large resistors). The use of a current source here instead of load resistors acts to further linearize the output stage and reduce output distortion. V1 and V2 are the equivalent of common base amplifiers and do the entire rail-to-rail output voltage swings. |
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