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转载的,感觉不错,共享给大家
http://hi.baidu.com/suvear2/
仔细阅读下面的内容,你会学到很多东西,可以通用到大多数DAC的设计上,而不局限于PCM1704。
我认为仔细阅读手册,做出合理的设计,才是一个作品成功的关键。而不是网上抓一个多少多少片高级DAC并联的电路图,随随便便把线走通,然后再搞上去一大堆天价发烧元件。
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
应用信息
POWER SUPPLIES
电源供应
For this discussion, please refer to the internal connection
diagram for the PCM1704 in Figure 3. The PCM1704 only
requires a ±5V supply for operation. Both positive supplies
(+VDD and +VCC) should be tied together at a single point
and connected to a single +5V analog power supply. Similarly,
both negative supplies (–VDD and –VCC) should be tied
at a single point and connected to a single –5V analog power
supply. No advantage is gained by using separate analog and
digital power supplies. It is more important that the analog
supplies used to drive these pins are as noise and ripple free
as possible to reduce coupling of supply noise to the output.
对于这个话题,请先参阅PCM1704的内部连接图Figure 3。
PCM1704只需要1组±5V电源。两个正电源(+VDD和+VCC)必须汇合在同一
点并连接到同一个+5V模拟电源上。同样的,两个负电源(-VDD和-VCC)
也必须汇合在同一点并连接到同一个-5V模拟电源上。使用分离的数字
和模拟电源不会带来任何实质性的好处。相对来讲,降低电源引脚上的
噪声和纹波,尽量减少电源噪声耦合到输出更应受到重视。
(注:手册中的意思是说,应该想方设法的加强各方面的电源完整性设
计。而不应把思路局限在分离数模电源上。)
Power supply decoupling capacitors should be used at each
supply pin to maximize power supply rejection, as shown in
Figure 3. All ground pins (AGND and DGND) should be
connected to an analog ground plane as close to the PCM1704
as possible. The PCM1704 should reside entirely over the
analog ground plane of the printed circuit board.
如Figure 3所示,电源退耦电容应该尽量靠近每一个电源引脚,以达到
最大限度提高电源抑制比的效果。所有接地引脚(AGND和DGND)应该以尽
可能短的距离连接到模拟地平面。PCM1704必须处于PCB上一个完整地平
面的上面。
(注:最后一句话的意思是说,如果PCM1704放置在TOPLAYER,那在TOP
LAYER,即PCM1704的下面,就必须铺地,不能有走线。)
Bypass and Decoupling Capacitor Requirements
旁路和退耦电容的要求
Various-sized decoupling capacitors can be used, with no
special tolerances being required. Figure 5 shows typical
values used by Burr-Brown on our evaluation fixture, which
designers can use as recommended values. All capacitors
should be located as close to the appropriate pins of the
PCM1704 as possible to reduce noise pickup from surrounding
circuitry. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are
recommended for larger values, while metal-film or monolithic
ceramic capacitors are used for smaller values.
各种大小的退耦电容都可以用,没有特别的误差要求。Figure 5显示了
Burr-Brown用在评估板上的数值,设计人员可以使用这些推荐数值。所
有的电容必须尽可能的靠近PCM1704相应的引脚,以减少受到周围电路
所辐射的噪音的影响。如果使用铝电解电容建议采用较大的容量。如果
使用金属薄膜或独石电容,则可以使用较小的容量。
TYPICAL APPLICATION EXAMPLES
典型应用实例
The audio interface connections for a stereo audio application
is shown in Figure 4. The audio data is input to the
digital filter, which then oversamples the data by a factor of
8. The audio data is then filtered digitally and output to the
PCM1704 DACs.
Figure 4显示了立体声音频应用的音频界面连接。音频数据输入到数字
滤波器,经过8倍超采样和数字滤波后输出到PCM1704。
Figure 5 shows single channel circuit connections for a
typical PCM1704 application. It shows the PCM1704 interface
to the digital filter, the I/V converter, and the DAC post
filter. Selection of an appropriate op amp for the I/V converter
is critical for obtaining optimum dynamic performance
from the PCM1704. The OPA627 is recommended
for this application. Op amps with similar characteristics and
faster settling times may also be used.
Figure 5显示了PCM1704单声道的典型电路连接。它显示了PCM1704对数
字滤波器的接口,I/V转换,和模拟滤波器。选择一个适当的运算放大
器作为I/V转换,是获得最佳动态性能的关键。这个实例中推荐使用OPA
627。具有类似指标的高速运算放大器也可以使用。
(注:更多说面可以查阅我的另外的一个说明——音频DAC I/V转换部
分设计要点。http://hi.baidu.com/suvear2/blog/item/0d1ec2f955f7
d11c6d22ebe9.html)
The suggested DAC post filter is a second-order lowpass
active filter, using the multiple feedback (MFB) circuit
technique. The OPA2134 is an excellent choice for the op
amp in this circuit, since it is designed for high performance
audio applications. The post filter is used to reconstruct and
band limit the DAC output signal.
推荐的DAC后滤波器(模拟滤波器)是一个使用多重反馈技术(MFB)的二阶
低通有源滤波器。在这个电路中OPA2134是一个很好的选择,因为它是
针对高性能音频应用而设计。模拟滤波器是用来重建并限制DAC输出信
号的带宽。
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