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摩7350的Vref电源图
来自下面这个帖子。。。前面的三端稳压块是2。5V的,据作者说噪声颇大,通过RC来削除。。。发帖者JOHNW还设计过英国剑桥的D700解码器、CD4一体机
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=25213&perpage=10&highlight=vref+5534&pagenumber=3
JohnW []
diyAudio Member
Online
Registered: Jan 2004
Location: HK / CZ / FR
Post #23
I Agree with Peter, you can always hear the Sonic effects of Caps ?great care has to be taken to reduce their effect in the circuit.
The Vref pin on an ADC/DAC is one of the most critical nodes in a circuit, and is often over looked. Internally, this pin is normally used to supply charge to a Switch capacitor network (in a 1 Bit or Low Bit DAC). The charge is drawn at the internal switching rate ?but with an Audio modulation component. Therefore, this Node needs to be well de-coupled at both the Audio Band and 揜F?frequencies.
If you where to perform an Impendence plot of any capacitor, you will see a wildly varying curve, with the De-Coupling properties of the capacitor rapidly reducing at LF. This increasing impendence at LF has a large impact on Bass quality ?resulting in ? Bit or Low Bit?DAC抯 sounding 搇ight?in the Bass.
Most Vref pins are at half VCC typically 2.5V. The internal Bias generator can only supply a limited current, so there抯 no point in hanging large De-coupling caps on them ?it will take forever to charge these up ?and you will still be left with the Caps varying impendence which will impact its 揻oot print?on the sound.
The best approach is to add external Very Low Noise and ultra low impedance Vref Generator. Below is a circuit I often use. Pls. note, it抯 for designs where Vref is 2.5V. Due to the 揌igh?impedance of the internal Vref (VBias) Gen, they don抰 normally mind the addition of the external Gen. Nevertheless; it抯 prudent to match the output voltage of the External Generator, as close to the output voltage of the internal Gen as possible.
Due to the Feedback of the OP-AMP, the impedance of the Generator appears almost 揻lat?within the Audio band (in fact, the output impedance is much LOWER at LF) ?thereby limiting the sonic 揻ootprint?of the VRef Capacitor used. Its important to realise that RF decoupling is still required, and the OP-Amp will offer very little correction - due to its limited gain Bandwidth at RF. The RF quality of the 100nF ceramic is critical, try placing it directly across the DAC Vref Pin and Ground ?and the electrolytic C5 should be a Low ESR such as an OS-Con or Tant. The quality will now be less critical, due the active correction of the OP-AMP.
Note, the feedback is taken FROM the DAC Vref pin; this removes the effect of PCB wiring and any noise. The limitation at LF is now due to the DAC抯 package bonding impendence.
The FB connection should be as short as possible back to the Op-Amp.
JohnW has attached this image:
Click the thumbnail to see the original image.
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