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The following describes the circuit operation for the headphone amplifier’s Left Channel. The Right Channel
operates identically.
The audio input signal is applied to the input jack (HP31 or J1/J2) and dc-coupled to the volume control, VR1.
The output signal from VR1’s wiper is applied to the non-inverting input of U2-A, an LME49720 High
Performance, High Fidelity audio operational amplifier. U2-A’s AC signal gain is set by resistors R2, R4, and R6.
To allow for a DC-coupled signal path and to ensure minimal output DC voltage regardless of the closed-loop
gain, the other half of the U2 is configured as a DC servo. By constantly monitoring U2-A’s output, the servo
creates a voltage that compensates for any DC voltage that may be present at the output. A correction voltage is
generated and applied to the feedback node at U2-A, pin 2. The servo ensures that the gain at DC is unity.
Based on the values shown in Figure 28, the RC combination formed by R11 and C7 sets the servo’s high-pass
cutoff at 0.16Hz. This is over two decades below 20Hz, minimizing both amplitude and phase perturbations in the
audio frequency band’s lowest frequencies.
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