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最近431有些刷屏效应……
对TL431产生好感是源于某个“Biga$$ Wet”的口嗨,描绘了一个叫做Cap-free的电源构想,很有意思:
I still am quite fond of the TL431 for that sort of job.
Noise is not the best, but if you can get away with appx. 22uV RMS noise (20Hz - 20KHz).
PCM1704 datasheet shows > 90dB PSRR below 1KHz, so I think we can live with 22uV RMS noise.
22uV is -93dBV, so another 90dB PSRR means the noise from the PSU would be around -180dBV, even I cannot hear that.
TL431 needs a few uF load capacitance to be stable, so you can get away using suitable Film Cap's only.
Use Constant Current Sources in the PSU Lines. Remember that few CCS are any good at HF, so supplement them with some nice chokes that help with the HF stuff.
In that case even a LM317 can make a passable CCS. With around 300K Impedance up to 10KHz vs. the 0.2 Ohm of the TL431, we get around 123dB ripple rejection, DC to 10KHz. Cascoded LM317 are good for > 300K @100KHz and > 3M at 1KHz.
Add chokes to deal with the stuff the 317 does not catch.
For fun, with a suitable biga$$ choke and the CCS you can pretty much remove the power supply capacitors (a few 10uF film cap should suffice) and let the choke input do the heavy lifting. Make sure you have < 1V ripple after the choke and cascoded LM317's and you will be ok.
Totally electrolytic cap free PSU for the DAC, how does that sound? If you really want to be extreme use tube rectifiers.
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